The Greek verb lambano (λαμβάνω) is a profound and multifaceted term that appears frequently in the New Testament, with a total of 255 occurrences. Its versatility and depth provide significant insights into various actions, decisions, and spiritual principles. This article will delve into the nuances of lambano, categorizing its meanings and contextual applications for a comprehensive understanding.
Origin of Lambano
Lambano is a Greek verb that originates from the root word “lab-“, which means “to take” or “to seize”. This root word is also related to the Greek word “lambanein”, which means “to take” or “to receive”. Lambano is used in various forms throughout the New Testament, including the present, imperfect, aorist, and perfect tenses.
Part of Speech and Definition
The verb lambano is classified as a verb and primarily means “to take.” Its core definition expands into numerous contexts and nuances, depending on its usage. This basic action of “taking” transcends physical actions, encompassing mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions as well.
1. To Take Physically
In the physical sense, lambano describes the act of taking or grasping something with one’s hand. This simple action assumes various forms, such as accepting responsibility, assuming ownership, or even removing obstacles. For instance, when Jesus instructs his disciples to “take up their cross” (Matthew 16:24), he employs lambano to convey the idea of embracing a burden or a challenge.
In this context, lambano highlights the importance of tangible actions and concrete decisions. It reminds us that our faith is not just about abstract concepts or theoretical frameworks, but about practical applications and real-life choices. When we “take up our cross,” we are not just embracing a metaphorical burden, but also making a deliberate decision to follow Jesus in a tangible way.
2. To Remove or Take Away
Lambano can also refer to the act of removing or taking something away. This interpretation often highlights the gentle or deliberate nature of the action. For example, removing an obstacle or collecting an object that rightfully belongs to the individual.
In the context of spiritual growth, lambano can signify the removal of obstacles that hinder our relationship with God. For instance, when Jesus says, “Take away the stone” (John 11:39), he employs lambano to convey the idea of removing the physical barrier that separates Lazarus from the outside world. Similarly, in our spiritual journey, we need to remove the obstacles that separate us from God, such as sin, pride, or self-reliance.
3. To Claim or Make One’s Own
Lambano conveys the idea of taking possession of something that one considers rightfully theirs. This involves an intentional and sometimes assertive action to procure, claim, or appropriate. Think of it as staking a claim or embracing a responsibility.
For example, when the apostle Paul writes, “We also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance” (Romans 5:3), he uses lambano to convey the idea of embracing trials as a means of spiritual growth. In this context, lambano highlights the importance of intentionally claiming our experiences, whether joyful or painful, as opportunities for growth and transformation.
4. To Seize or Apprehend
Lambano assumes a sense of urgency or determination when it describes seizing or apprehending something. This meaning is often associated with a strong desire or a deliberate effort to capture or attain something.
For instance, when Jesus says, “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field” (Matthew 13:44), he employs lambano to convey the idea of seizing an opportunity or grasping a valuable treasure. In this context, lambano highlights the importance of being intentional and proactive in pursuing our goals and aspirations.
5. To Receive
One of the most profound aspects of lambano lies in its connection to the concept of receiving. This involves not only accepting something offered but also embracing it with an open heart and mind.
For example, when Jesus says, “Whoever welcomes a prophet as a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward” (Matthew 10:41), he employs lambano to convey the idea of receiving someone or something with hospitality and openness. In this context, lambano highlights the importance of being receptive and welcoming, not just to people, but also to new ideas, experiences, and perspectives.
6. To Associate with or Admit
Lambano is used to describe associating with someone or admitting them into one’s life. This assumes a sense of inclusivity and welcome.
For instance, when Jesus shares a meal with tax collectors and sinners, he uses lambano to convey the idea of associating with those who are often marginalized or excluded (Matthew 9:10-11). In this context, lambano highlights the importance of being inclusive and welcoming, especially to those who may be considered outsiders.
7. To Choose or Select
Lambano plays a crucial role in the context of choice and selection. When used to describe choosing or selecting something, this verb emphasizes the importance of intentionality and discernment.
For example, when the apostle Paul writes, “We also pray that you will be strengthened with all his glorious power so you will have all the endurance and patience you need” (Colossians 1:11), he uses lambano to convey the idea of choosing to walk in a particular way or embracing a specific attitude. In this context, lambano highlights the importance of making intentional choices that align with our values and goals.
8. To Regard or Neglect
Lambano can also imply regarding someone’s power, rank, or external circumstances, potentially leading to neglect or injustice.
For instance, when James writes, “If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, ‘Here’s a good seat for you,’ but say to the poor man, ‘You stand there’ or ‘Sit on the floor by my feet,’ have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?” (James 2:3-4), he uses lambano to convey the idea of regarding someone’s external circumstances and neglecting their inherent worth and dignity. In this context, lambano highlights the importance of treating everyone with respect and dignity, regardless of their external circumstances.
9. To Experience
Lambano relates to experiencing or proving something through trial. This conveys a sense of participation or active engagement.
For example, when the apostle Paul writes, “We also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance” (Romans 5:3), he uses lambano to convey the idea of experiencing trials and challenges as a means of spiritual growth. In this context, lambano highlights the importance of embracing our experiences, whether joyful or painful, as opportunities for growth and transformation.
10. To Gain or Obtain
Lastly, lambano can signify gaining or obtaining something, whether material, relational, or spiritual.
For instance, when Jesus says, “What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?” (Mark 8:36), he uses lambano to convey the idea of gaining something that is ultimately fleeting and insignificant. In this context, lambano highlights the importance of prioritizing our spiritual growth and development over material or worldly gains.
Conclusion
So, what does the Greek verb lambano really mean? In short, it’s about taking, receiving, and experiencing life in all its forms.
We’ve seen how lambano can mean taking physical actions, like picking up a cross or removing obstacles. It can also mean receiving spiritual gifts, like forgiveness or wisdom.
But lambano is more than just a word – it’s a way of living. It’s about being intentional and present in our daily lives, whether we’re interacting with others or seeking a deeper connection with God.
As we wrap up our exploration of lambano, let’s remember that life is full of choices and opportunities. Let’s strive to approach each day with an open heart and mind, ready to take, receive, and experience all that life has to offer.