Adoption: A Life-Changing Decision
Millions of children around the world are in need of a loving home. Adoption can give these children a chance at a better life, and it can also be a life-changing decision for the adoptive parents.
In this article, we will discuss the top 10 countries with the most children available for adoption. We will also discuss the factors to consider when choosing a country to adopt.
If you are considering adoption, we hope this article will provide the information you need to decide.
Top 10 Countries with the Most Children Available for Adoption
There are many countries around the world with children available for adoption. The top 10 countries with the most children available for adoption are:
- China
- India
- Ethiopia
- Russia
- Vietnam
- South Korea
- Thailand
- Colombia
- Uganda
- Philippines
1. China
In 2017, the Chinese government announced that it would be suspending all new adoptions from China to the United States. This decision was made in response to concerns about the high cost of adoption from China and the lack of transparency in the adoption process.
As of 2023, no new adoptions from China to the United States exist. However, some children are still available for adoption from China through the Special Needs Adoption Program (SNAP). SNAP is a program that allows adoptive parents to adopt children with special needs who are not able to be adopted through the regular adoption process.
If you are considering adoption from China, it is important to know the current adoption restrictions and work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Chinese government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some additional details about adoption from China:
- Children available for adoption: Most children from China through SNAP are older children and children with special needs. Some infants and toddlers are also available for adoption, but these children are typically placed with families in China.
- Age limits: There are no age limits for adoptive parents interested in adopting a child through SNAP. However, adoptive parents must be at least 21 years old and meet the Chinese government’s other requirements.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed through SNAP. However, single parents must meet additional requirements, such as having a stable income and a support network.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for SNAP are significantly lower than the adoption fees for regular adoptions from China. The average adoption fee for SNAP is around $10,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to China. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are interested in learning more about adoption from China, you can visit the websites of the Chinese government and the U.S. Department of State. You can also contact a reputable adoption agency for more information.
2. India
In 2015, the Indian government passed the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, which made some changes to the adoption process. These changes include:
- The minimum age for adoptive parents has increased from 25 to 30.
- Single-parent adoptions are now allowed, but only for women at least 35 years old.
- Adoption has been made more transparent, and adoptive parents now have more access to information about the children available for adoption.
The adoption process in India can still be complex and time-consuming, but the changes that have been made in recent years have made it easier for adoptive parents to adopt children from India.
Here are some additional details about adoption from India:
- Children available for adoption: The majority of children available for adoption from India are older children or children with special needs. Some infants and toddlers are also available for adoption but are typically placed with families in India.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in India vary depending on the child’s age. For example, adoptive parents of infants must be at least 30 years old, while adoptive parents of older children may be younger.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in India, but only for women at least 35.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for India vary depending on the agency you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $20,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to India. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from India, it is essential to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Government of India and the U.S. Department of State.
3. Ethiopia
Ethiopia has an estimated 17,000 children available for adoption, most of which are healthy infants and toddlers. The adoption process in Ethiopia is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short time.
Here are some additional details about adoption from Ethiopia:
- Children available for adoption: Most children available for adoption from Ethiopia are healthy infants and toddlers. Some older children and children with special needs are available for adoption but are less common.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in Ethiopia are 21 for single parents and 25 for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in Ethiopia, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for Ethiopia vary depending on the agency you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $15,000.
- Travel costs: Besides the adoption fees, adoptive parents must pay for travel costs to Ethiopia. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from Ethiopia, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. Many resources are available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Ethiopian government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from Ethiopia can be a good option:
- Ethiopia has a large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption is relatively low.
- Many reputable adoption agencies work in Ethiopia.
- The Ethiopian government is committed to the well-being of children in care.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from Ethiopia. These include:
- The children available for adoption are often young and may have limited medical history.
- The adoption process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming.
- It can be difficult to get information about the children available for adoption.
Overall, adoption from Ethiopia can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents willing to work through the challenges.
Important note: In 2018, the Ethiopian government passed a law that suspends all new adoptions from Ethiopia to the United States. This decision was made in response to concerns about the high cost of adoption from Ethiopia and the lack of transparency in the adoption process.
As of 2023, there are no new adoptions from Ethiopia to the United States. However, some children are still available for adoption from Ethiopia through the Special Needs Adoption Program (SNAP). SNAP is a program that allows adoptive parents to adopt children with special needs who are not able to be adopted through the regular adoption process.
4. Russia
Russia has an estimated 15,000 children available for adoption, most of whom are older children or children with special needs. The adoption process in Russia can be complex and time-consuming, but it is generally successful.
Here are some additional details about adoption from Russia:
- Children available for adoption: Most children from Russia are older children or children with special needs. Some infants and toddlers are also available for adoption but are typically placed with families in Russia.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in Russia vary depending on the child’s age. For example, adoptive parents of infants must be at least 30 years old, while adoptive parents of older children may be younger.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in Russia, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for Russia vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $25,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to Russia. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from Russia, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. Many resources are available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Russian government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from Russia can be a good option:
- Russia has a large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption is relatively low.
- Many reputable adoption agencies work in Russia.
- The Russian government is committed to the well-being of children in care.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from Russia. These include:
- The children available for adoption are often older or have special needs.
- The adoption process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming.
- It can be challenging to get information about the children available for adoption.
Adopting from Russia can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents willing to work through the challenges.
Important note: In 2013, the Russian government suspended all adoptions from Russia to the United States. This decision was made in response to concerns about the high cost of adoption from Russia and the lack of transparency in the adoption process.
In 2017, the Russian government announced that it would suspend all new adoptions from Russia to the United States. This decision was made in response to concerns about the high cost of adoption from Russia and the lack of transparency in the adoption process.
As of 2023, no new adoptions from Russia to the United States exist. However, some children are still available for adoption from Russia through the Special Needs Adoption Program (SNAP). SNAP is a program that allows adoptive parents to adopt children with special needs who cannot be adopted through the regular adoption process.
5. Vietnam
Vietnam has an estimated 10,000 children available for adoption, most of which are healthy infants and toddlers. The adoption process in Vietnam can be relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
Here are some additional details about adoption from Vietnam:
- Children available for adoption: Most children from Vietnam are healthy infants and toddlers. Some older children and children with special needs are available for adoption, but they are less common.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in Vietnam are 21 for single parents and 25 for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in Vietnam, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for Vietnam vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $15,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must pay for travel costs to Vietnam. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from Vietnam, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. Many resources are available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Vietnamese government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from Vietnam can be a good option:
- Vietnam has a large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption is relatively low.
- Many reputable adoption agencies work in Vietnam.
- The Vietnamese government is committed to the well-being of children in care.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from Vietnam. These include:
- The children available for adoption are often young and may have limited medical history.
- The adoption process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming.
- It can be challenging to get information about the children available for adoption.
Overall, adoption from Vietnam can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents who are willing to work through the challenges.
Here are some additional details about the adoption process in Vietnam:
- The first step is to contact a reputable adoption agency. The agency will help you to determine if you are eligible to adopt a child from Vietnam and will provide you with more information about the adoption process.
- Once you have been approved by the agency, you will need to obtain a visa to Vietnam. You will also need to obtain a letter of approval from the Vietnamese government.
- Once you have arrived in Vietnam, you will meet with the agency and the child’s social worker. You will also meet with the child and their family.
- If you are approved for adoption, you will need to finalize the adoption process with the Vietnamese government. This process typically takes 6-8 months.
- Once the adoption is finalized, you will be able to take your child home.
The adoption process in Vietnam can be completed in as little as 12 months, but it can take longer depending on the circumstances. The cost of adoption from Vietnam varies depending on the agency that you work with, but it typically ranges from $15,000 to $25,000.
6. South Korea
South Korea has an estimated 8,000 children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. The adoption process in South Korea can be complex and time-consuming, but it is generally successful.
Here are some additional details about adoption from South Korea:
- Children available for adoption: South Korea has a large number of children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. There are also some older children and children with special needs available for adoption, but they are less common.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in South Korea are 25 years old for single parents and 30 years old for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in South Korea, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for South Korea vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $20,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to South Korea. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from South Korea, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the South Korean government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from South Korea can be a good option:
- South Korea has a large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption is relatively low.
- There are many reputable adoption agencies that work in South Korea.
- The South Korean government is committed to the well-being of children in care.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from South Korea. These include:
- The children available for adoption may have special needs.
- The adoption process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming.
- It can be difficult to get information about the children available for adoption.
Overall, adoption from South Korea can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents who are willing to work through the challenges.
Here are some additional details about the adoption process in South Korea:
- The first step is to contact a reputable adoption agency. The agency will help you to determine if you are eligible to adopt a child from South Korea and will provide you with more information about the adoption process.
- Once you have been approved by the agency, you will need to obtain a visa to South Korea. You will also need to obtain a letter of approval from the South Korean government.
- Once you have arrived in South Korea, you will meet with the agency and the child’s social worker. You will also meet with the child and their family.
- If you are approved for adoption, you will need to finalize the adoption process with the South Korean government. This process typically takes 6-8 months.
- Once the adoption is finalized, you will be able to take your child home.
The adoption process in South Korea can be completed in as little as 12 months, but it can take longer depending on the circumstances. The cost of adoption from South Korea varies depending on the agency that you work with, but it typically ranges from $20,000 to $30,000.
7. Thailand
Thailand has an estimated 5,000 children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. The adoption process in Thailand can be relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
Here are some additional details about adoption from Thailand:
- Children available for adoption: Thailand has a large number of children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. There are also some older children and children with special needs available for adoption, but they are less common.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in Thailand are 21 years old for single parents and 25 years old for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in Thailand, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for Thailand vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $15,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to Thailand. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from Thailand, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Thai government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from Thailand can be a good option:
- Thailand has a large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption is relatively low.
- There are many reputable adoption agencies that work in Thailand.
- The Thai government is committed to the well-being of children in care.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from Thailand. These include:
- The children available for adoption may have special needs.
- The adoption process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming.
- It can be difficult to get information about the children available for adoption.
Overall, adoption from Thailand can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents who are willing to work through the challenges.
Here are some additional details about the adoption process in Thailand:
- The first step is to contact a reputable adoption agency. The agency will help you to determine if you are eligible to adopt a child from Thailand and will provide you with more information about the adoption process.
- Once you have been approved by the agency, you will need to obtain a visa to Thailand. You will also need to obtain a letter of approval from the Thai government.
- Once you have arrived in Thailand, you will meet with the agency and the child’s social worker. You will also meet with the child and their family.
- If you are approved for adoption, you will need to finalize the adoption process with the Thai government. This process typically takes 6-8 months.
- Once the adoption is finalized, you will be able to take your child home.
The adoption process in Thailand can be completed in as little as 12 months, but it can take longer depending on the circumstances. The cost of adoption from Thailand varies depending on the agency that you work with, but it typically ranges from $15,000 to $25,000.
8. Colombia
Colombia has an estimated 4,000 children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. The adoption process in Colombia can be relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
Here are some additional details about adoption from Colombia:
- Children available for adoption: Colombia has a large number of children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. There are also some older children and children with special needs available for adoption, but they are less common.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in Colombia are 25 years old for single parents and 30 years old for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in Colombia, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for Colombia vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $18,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to Colombia. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from Colombia, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Colombian government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from Colombia can be a good option:
- Colombia has a large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption is relatively low.
- There are many reputable adoption agencies that work in Colombia.
- The Colombian government is committed to the well-being of children in care.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from Colombia. These include:
- The children available for adoption may have special needs.
- The adoption process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming.
- It can be difficult to get information about the children available for adoption.
Adoption from Colombia can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents who are willing to work through the challenges.
Here are some additional details about the adoption process in Colombia:
- The first step is to contact a reputable adoption agency. The agency will help you to determine if you are eligible to adopt a child from Colombia and will provide you with more information about the adoption process.
- Once you have been approved by the agency, you will need to obtain a visa to Colombia. You will also need to obtain a letter of approval from the Colombian government.
- Once you have arrived in Colombia, you will meet with the agency and the child’s social worker. You will also meet with the child and their family.
- If you are approved for adoption, you will need to finalize the adoption process with the Colombian government. This process typically takes 6-8 months.
- Once the adoption is finalized, you will be able to take your child home.
The adoption process in Colombia can be completed in as little as 12 months, but it can take longer depending on the circumstances. The cost of adoption from Colombia varies depending on the agency that you work with, but it typically ranges from $18,000 to $28,000.
9. Uganda
Uganda has an estimated 3,000 children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. The adoption process in Uganda can be relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
Here are some additional details about adoption from Uganda:
- Children available for adoption: Uganda has a large number of children available for adoption, with the majority of them being healthy infants and toddlers. There are also some older children and children with special needs available for adoption, but they are less common.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in Uganda are 25 years old for single parents and 30 years old for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in Uganda, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for Uganda vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $12,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to Uganda. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from Uganda, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the websites of the Ugandan government and the U.S. Department of State.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from Uganda can be a good option:
- Uganda has a large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process is relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption is relatively low.
- Many reputable adoption agencies work in Uganda.
- The Ugandan government is committed to the well-being of children in care.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from Uganda. These include:
- The children available for adoption may have special needs.
- The adoption process can be bureaucratic and time-consuming.
- It can be difficult to get information about the children available for adoption.
Overall, adoption from Uganda can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents who are willing to work through the challenges.
10. Philippines
The Philippines has an estimated 2,000 children available for adoption. The majority of these children are healthy infants and toddlers. The adoption process in the Philippines can be relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
Here are some additional details about adoption from the Philippines:
- Children available for adoption: The Philippines has a relatively large number of children available for adoption. This is due to a number of factors, including the country’s high birth rate and its relatively poor economy. The majority of the children available for adoption in the Philippines are healthy infants and toddlers. There are also some older children and children with special needs available for adoption, but they are less common.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in the Philippines are 21 years old for single parents and 25 years old for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in the Philippines, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for the Philippines vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $15,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to the Philippines. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from the Philippines, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the website of the Intercountry Adoption Board (IAB).
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from the Philippines can be a good option:
- The Philippines has a relatively large number of children available for adoption.
- The adoption process in the Philippines can be relatively straightforward and can be completed in a relatively short amount of time.
- The cost of adoption from the Philippines is relatively low.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from the Philippines. These include:
- The country’s relatively poor economy can make it difficult for adoptive parents to provide for their children.
- The Philippines has a long history of colonization, which has led to a number of cultural challenges for adoptive parents.
- The Philippines is a large country with a diverse population, which can make it difficult for adoptive parents to find a child who is a good fit for their family.
Overall, adoption from the Philippines can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents who are willing to work through the challenges.
There are a few updates that I would like to make.
- The number of children available for adoption in the Philippines has decreased in recent years. In 2023, there were an estimated 1,000 children available for adoption.
- The adoption process in the Philippines has become more complex and time-consuming in recent years. The average time to complete the adoption process is now two to three years.
- The cost of adoption from the Philippines has also increased in recent years. The average adoption fee is now around $20,000.
Despite these challenges, adoption from the Philippines can still be a rewarding experience
11. New Zealand
New Zealand has a very small number of children available for adoption. In 2023, there were only 120 children adopted in New Zealand. The majority of these children were adopted by their biological parents or other family members. There were no domestic adoptions of children from strangers.
Here are some additional details about adoption from New Zealand:
- Children available for adoption: New Zealand has a very small number of children available for adoption. This is due to a number of factors, including the country’s low birth rate and its comprehensive social safety net, which makes it less likely that children will be placed in the care of the state.
- Age limits: The age limits for adoptive parents in New Zealand are 25 years old for single parents and 30 years old for married couples.
- Single-parent adoptions: Single-parent adoptions are allowed in New Zealand, but they are more difficult to obtain than adoptions by married couples.
- Adoption fees: The adoption fees for New Zealand vary depending on the agency that you work with. However, the average adoption fee is around $10,000.
- Travel costs: In addition to the adoption fees, adoptive parents must also pay for travel costs to New Zealand. The cost of travel can vary depending on the airline and the time of year.
If you are considering adoption from New Zealand, it is important to do your research and to work with a reputable adoption agency. There are many resources available to help you with the adoption process, and you can find more information on the website of the New Zealand Ministry of Social Development.
Here are some of the key reasons why adoption from New Zealand can be a good option:
- New Zealand has a very high standard of living and a strong social safety net.
- New Zealand is a beautiful country with a friendly and welcoming culture.
- There are no domestic adoptions of children from strangers, which means that all children adopted from New Zealand will have a strong connection to their birth families.
Of course, there are also some challenges to adoption from New Zealand. These include:
- The small number of children available for adoption.
- The length of the adoption process, which can take up to two years.
- The cost of adoption, which can be high.
Overall, adoption from New Zealand can be a rewarding experience for adoptive parents who are willing to work through the challenges.
Here are some additional details about the adoption process in New Zealand:
- The first step is to contact a reputable adoption agency. The agency will help you to determine if you are eligible to adopt a child from New Zealand and will provide you with more information about the adoption process.
- Once you have been approved by the agency, you will need to apply to the New Zealand Ministry of Social Development for an adoption order. The Ministry will consider your application and will make a decision about whether or not to grant you an adoption order.
- If you are granted an adoption order, you will be able to bring your child home to New Zealand. You will need to apply for a visa for your child and will need to provide proof of your identity and financial ability to support your child.
The adoption process in New Zealand can be completed in as little as two years, but it can take longer depending on the circumstances. The cost of adoption from New Zealand varies depending on the agency that you work with, but it typically ranges from $10,000 to $15,000.
Helpful Links
- Adoption from New Zealand: https://www.orangatamariki.govt.nz/adoption/adopting-in-nz/
- The American Adoptions Association: https://www.americanadoptions.com/
- The National Adoption Center: https://nevadahumanesociety.org/reno-adoption-center/
- The Child Welfare Information Gateway: https://www.childwelfare.gov/
- New Zealand Ministry of Social Development: https://www.msd.govt.nz/
- Adoption New Zealand: https://www.orangatamariki.govt.nz/adoption/
- Intercountry Adoptions: https://www.icanz.gen.nz/
- Adoption: https://www.govt.nz/browse/family-and-whanau/adoption-and-fostering/adopting-a-child
- Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: https://mid.ru/en/
- U.S. Department of State: https://www.uscis.gov/adoption/country-information/adoption-information-russia
- Intercountry Adoptions: https://www.uscis.gov/adoption/country-information/adoption-information-russia
- Children’s Home Society of Washington: https://www.childrenshomesociety.org/history
- Adoption from the Philippines: https://whfc.org/adoption/philippines-adoption/
- Intercountry Adoption Board (IAB): https://www.nacc.gov.ph/
- Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD): https://www.dswd.gov.ph/
- International Social Service (ISS): https://springrainglobal.org/project/international-social-services-philippines-issp-pdo/